The Last Iteration of Blockchain Incentives: PoVW
Réka Medvecz

Blockchain technology has evolved through pivotal innovations in economic design, each solving fundamental limitations while creating new possibilities. Boundless introduces Proof of Verifiable Work (PoVW), fundamentally reimagining how blockchain economies function through verifiable computation markets.
Why Previous Economic Models Reach Their Limits
Proof of Work
created decentralized consensus through economic competition but at tremendous cost. Bitcoin miners spend billions on specialized hardware and electricity to produce hashes that serve no other purpose beyond network security. This artificial scarcity model worked initially, but revealed critical limitations:
- massive energy requirements,
- concentrated mining power due to the need of specialized hardware,
- and zero correlation between work performed and computational utility.
Proof of Stake
addressed energy consumption by replacing computational competition with economic based sybil resistance. Yet this efficiency brought new economic problems:
- wealth concentration through staking requirements,
- cost of capital for security that is ultimately ****being pushed onto participants of the network,
- and the persistent limitation that every node must redundantly re-execute every transaction.
The result? Blockchains with computational capacity is most like a Raspberry Pi’s despite billion-dollar valuations.
Engineering Economic Evolution Through PoVW
Boundless's Proof of Verifiable Work, a metering and reward mechanism, represents a fundamental economic breakthrough that transforms blockchain incentive structures through several key innovations:
1. Creating Permissionless Markets for Verifiable Computation
Unlike PoW and PoS which artificially constrain throughput through block sizes and gas limits, Boundless establishes genuine markets for verifiable computation. Through PoVW, verifiable computation becomes a tradable commodity that scales naturally with demand, eliminating the artificial constraints plaguing existing blockchains.
This market-driven approach creates price discovery for computational resources while maintaining cryptographic guarantees.
2. Democratizing Economic Participation
While Bitcoin mining demands specialized ASICs and PoS requires significant capital stakes, Boundless's PoVW enables standard computing hardware to participate meaningfully.
This accessibility creates true economic democratization by enabling participation without prohibitive hardware or capital barriers. Consumer GPUs and gaming PCs can compete alongside industrial operations, fostering genuine decentralization.
3. Aligning Economic Incentives with Useful Work
The breakthrough innovation of PoVW lies in cryptographically measuring and rewarding useful computation. Every calculation performed by Boundless provers directly enables blockchain applications to scale through boundless verifiable compute.
This creates the first blockchain economy where rewards correlate directly with value provided to the ecosystem, fundamentally shifting from artificial work to productive contribution.
4. Enabling Shared Economic Infrastructure
Transforming blockchain economics from zero-sum competition to positive-sum collaboration. While adding validators to traditional blockchains only increases security and normally reduces capacity, each new Boundless prover directly increases network computational throughput.
This shared infrastructure benefits all connected chains simultaneously, creating abundance rather than scarcity.